Clinical and diagnostic features of respiratory diseases of combined etiology in children

Abstract

Respiratory diseases of combined etiology in children represent one of the most significant challenges in contemporary pediatrics. These conditions, which often involve the interaction of viral, bacterial, allergic, and environmental factors, contribute substantially to morbidity and mortality rates among pediatric populations worldwide. The complexity of these diseases stems from their multifactorial nature, overlapping clinical manifestations, and diagnostic difficulties due to mixed pathogen involvement. This study explores the clinical and diagnostic characteristics of respiratory diseases of combined etiology in children, emphasizing pathogenetic mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and the importance of comprehensive clinical evaluation for effective treatment and prevention.