Statistics as a science: history of development and practical significance

Abstract

This article examines the emergence of statistics as a scientific discipline, the stages of its historical development, and its practical significance in modern society. The origin of statistical observations in ancient times, the process of statistics becoming an independent science, and its role in economic and social spheres are analyzed. The importance of statistics in public administration, economic planning, and scientific research is also highlighted. The close relationship between the development of statistical methods and digital technologies is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the reliability of statistical information and the effective use of statistical data.